Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Relationships between Gods and Mortals in Greco
Connections among Gods and Mortals in Greco The connections among divine beings and humans are one of the focal topics of Greco-Roman folklore. In spite of the fact that divine beings and goddesses acquire a definitive power and can manage over fates of men, they not generally are delineated as the voice of equity and some of the time utilize their strength for fulfilling their own needs and making up for the shortcomings of their character. The prevalence of the topic of relationships between the divine beings and the humans can be clarified with the idiosyncrasies of the idea of holiness in Greeks and Romans.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Relationships among Gods and Mortals in Greco-Roman Mythology explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Along with supporting people during their wars and meddling into the earth clashes, divine beings frequently began to look all starry eyed at humans however it was denied by the heavenly laws. From one perspective, it very well may be clarified with t he shortcoming of character of divine beings. Then again, understanding their huge force and absence of restrictions, the perfect animals could be sure that they just could bear the cost of themselves abusing the principles unafraid of future discipline. There are an incredible number of models when the connections among divine beings and humans finished as marriage-sort of affection. These incorporate, for instance, Ariadne wedding ,Dionysus, the Greek divine force of grape reap and winemaking, Tithonus wedding Eos, the Greek goddess of the day break, and Psyche wedding Eros (Cupid in Roman folklore), the lord of sexual love. Simultaneously, there is a wide scope of connections between the divine beings and the people without marriage, the alleged desire sort of adoration. These are the couples of the goddess Aphrodite and her young darling Adonis and connections among Zeus and mortal ladies Alkmene, Semele, and Leda. Most of god-mortal couples bore youngsters who could turn into a Demigod or a saint. Hesiod, a Greek oral writer even assembled the drawn out arrangements of mortal ladies who had associations with divine beings and youngsters who were conceived from celestial and mortal couples. ââ¬Å"Since numerous distinguished families and even whole urban areas followed their genealogies to these saints, this broad rundown goes about as a scaffold between the Theogony and the universe of Hesiodââ¬â¢s audienceâ⬠(Trzaskoma 131). Accordingly, searching for their ancestors in these rundowns, old Greeks and Romans defended the convictions in their own awesome cause. The portrayal of the affection contacts among divine beings and humans in Greek and Roman legends expels the unmistakable line between the celestial and mortal birthplace of saints and changes the conventional understanding of the idea of godlikeness as the voice of equity which is denied of inclinations. Another translation of connections between the divine beings and the humans is introdu ced in Euripidesââ¬â¢ play Hippolytus in which Artemis as the goddess of modesty rejects to secure her human sweetheart Hippolytus. Rather than various instances of awesome darlings who secured their top choices and meddled in the earth issues, Artemis chooses to deliver retribution on Aphrodite who executes her sweetheart in future by murdering Aphroditeââ¬â¢s next human favorite.Advertising Looking for exposition on writing dialects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The goddess of modesty concedes that ââ¬Å"This is the settled custom of the divine beings: nobody may contradict anothers wish: we stay detached and neutralâ⬠(Euripides 69). This understanding of the celestial guidelines repudiates an a lot of models from the Greek and Roman legends wherein the divine beings and goddesses make endeavors to destroy plans of different divine beings to accomplish their own objectives. Simultaneously, one of potential clarifications of Artemisââ¬â¢ decision can be found in the idiosyncrasies of her circle. The goddess of virtuousness is relied upon to adhere to the guidelines in any event, abusing her own advantages. In any case, this point of view on both the connections between the divine beings and divine beings and humans is important for introducing the wide scope of existing ways to deal with characterizing the idea of godliness in Greeks and Romans. Instead of unadulterated and blameless sentiments of Artemis, the plot of another Euripidesââ¬â¢ play Ion depends on desire sort of connections among divine beings and humans. As indicated by the fantasy, the god Apollo assaulted Creusa and she bore a kid Ion, one of the primary heroes of the play. In spite of the fact that these occasions are not portrayed in the work, this foundation data is integral for deciphering the accompanying improvement of the occasions. The play delineates the predetermination of Ion who doesn't have the foggi est idea who his folks are till the end when the fact of the matter is revealed. The subject of fate of half-divine youngsters who are now and again viewed as rats is fundamental for the play in light of the fact that Apolloââ¬â¢s demonstration demolished existences of a few humans, causing them to endure. The Apollo-Creusa contact can be considered as one of the most disturbing instances of desire sort of connections between the celestial and mortal characters in all the Greek and Roman folklore which, notwithstanding, adds new shades of significance to the translation of the idea of god by old individuals. Rather than isolating the universes of divine beings and humans, Greek and Romans portray the various instances of contacts among celestial and human characters in their legends, communicating their exceptional perspectives on god and the shortcomings of divine beings. Euripides, Moses Hadas, John McLean. Ten Plays by Euripides. New York: Bantam Books. 1981. Print. Trzaskoma, Stephen, Scott Smith, and Stephen Brunet (eds.) Anthology of Classical Myth: Primary Sources in Translation. Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company. 2004. Print.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Relationships among Gods and Mortals in Greco-Roman Mythology explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Parked Cars Can Be Death Traps for Kids :: Safety Death Children Essays
Left Cars Can Be Death Traps for Kids Envision sitting in a clinic lounge area foreseeing the consequences of the tests being run on your lone kid. You were fortunate however; in any event he is alive. You had no clue that he was in your vehicle. You can not envision how horrible it could have been for him to be caught in his own vehicle. At last the specialists come to reveal to you the news. He has mind harm, and he will never completely recoup. He may never walk again and he will never carry on with the life of a typical kid. These occasions happened on the grounds that you didn't put forth the attempt to guarantee your youngster was not unattended in your vehicle. ââ¬Å"At least 19 youngsters kicked the bucket throughout the mid year of 1999 in light of the fact that they were caught in hot vehicles, as per information being discharged by a childrenââ¬â¢s wellbeing groupâ⬠( Oââ¬â¢Donnel 1). A few guardians run in the mail station, pay for gas, purchase a pack of cigarettes, or even go out on the town to shop while their youngsters sit in a hot vehicle. ââ¬Å"A National Safe Kids Campaign review shows that 10% of guardians accept that youngsters can be unattended in a vehicle. That number increments to 20% for guardians 18 to 24 years of age. Furthermore, half of guardians report that they donââ¬â¢t lock their vehiclesâ⬠( Oââ¬â¢Donnel 5). Kids ought not be left unattended in a vehicle in any way, shape or form. A youngster left unattended in a vehicle could bite the dust. The outrageous temperatures cause the youngster to overheat, which prompts demise. The kid could have extreme mind harm. The warmth couldn't be so ou trageous it causes passing, yet cerebrum harm can be similarly as horrible. The youngster could move into the vehicle whenever left opened. Numerous guardians don't know that their kids are in their vehicles. The aftereffects of leaving a kid unattended in a vehicle can be fetal. Numerous guardians donââ¬â¢t comprehend the seriousness of disregarding a kid in a vehicle. Guaranteeing that your kid is never unattended in a vehicle is significant during blistering climate when temperatures inside a left vehicle can take off to fatal levels in minutes. ââ¬Å"John McDonnel put a thermometer, which was set at around 98 â⬠degrees, and let it sit in a vehicle in the blistering sun for a few hours.
Thursday, August 13, 2020
When Disaster Strikes
When Disaster Strikes With Hurricane Wilma bearing down on Florida, and Hurricanes Katrina and Rita and the earthquake in Pakistan still very much on all of our minds, and the early action deadline about a week away, I figure this is a good time to talk about application process flexibility. We know bad things happen, like when your school is shut down by a hurricane, your home is destroyed by an earthquake, a close relative passes away, or other unforeseen tragedies. Obviously, any of these things can make it hard to apply to college. We at MIT Admissions are willing to be very flexible with your application if something awful happens to you. Each circumstance is very different, so its hard to give examples, but do know that we are willing to work with you. If you need to work out a flexible solution for your situation, please call the office at (617) 253-4791, Monday-Friday, 9am-5pm Boston time, or send us an email at [emailprotected] Relatedly, there are several upcoming benefits at MIT. First, from an email I received Date: Sun, 23 Oct 2005 02:31:09 -0400 From: [an MIT student] To: [MIT students] Subject: Candle-light Vigil for the Earthquake Victims in South Asia this Tuesday @ 7:30pm Candle-light Vigil for the Earthquake Victims in South Asia Come show your support for the Earthquake Victims in South Asia on Tuesday, 25th October at 7:30pm by lighting a candle in front of the student center steps. Over 80,000 people have died and more than 3 million are homeless in Pakistan, the country worst hit by the earthquake. As communications with remote villages are re-established, the death and injury toll is likely to rise. Tens of thousands of people have lost their homes as entire villages in the Kashmir region and northern Pakistan have been wiped out. Pakistan faces an enormous challenge in terms of not only providing food and shelter to those who have lost their homes and families, but also for the future rehabilitation of earthquake survivors, especially the thousands of children orphaned by the disaster. Please take out a few minutes of your time and help remember the earthquake victims, hear personal stories of people affected by the disaster and help contribute funds to save more lives. Suggested donation: $2 per candle Time: 7:30pm (stay for as long or as short as you want) Location: Student Center Steps Needed: YOU! **Coupons for candles are available for sale in lobby 10** Also, the annual Fall Festival event has become a celebration of/benefit for New Orleans, coordinated by New Orleans resident and MIT junior Louis Fouche: Fall Festival Presents Bayou Bash; A Big Celebration of the Big Easy! October 28-30th, 2005 Fall Festival 2005 will host internationally known jazz greats from New Orleans including the citys Mardi Gras ambassadors, Big Chief Bo Dollis The Wild Magnolias, Marva Wright (the Blues Queen of New Orleans), the Piano and Zydeco princes, Davell Crawford and Rockin Dopsie, Jr., traditional Jazz legend Bob French, and the second line street beat of the Lil Stooges Brass Band, among many others. Performers and guests will converge on campus in late October for a series of charity performances to benefit both the victims of Hurricane Katrina and now struggling musicians from the vibrant New Orleans Jazz community. All events are open to the Entire MIT community and guests (the Sunday evening concert is open to MIT community and non-MIT members). Bayou Bash Events: Friday, October 28th: Jazz Concert, 12:30pm 1:30pm in Stata Amphitheater. Join the Stooges Brass Band and the Wild Magnolias Mardi Gras Indians led by Big Chief Bo Dollis, Jr., directly from New Orleans, for an authentic New Orleans second line procession (Parade) in and around Stata Student Street. Follow the parade to a New Orleans Jam session for the MIT campus from 12:30 to 1:30pm in the Stata Amphitheater. (Inclement Weather location will be the Gates Lobby). Bring your instruments: including tambourines, cowbells, percussion. And second line handkerchiefs and umbrellas. Free drinks and food will be provided. SaveTFP Spooky Skate: The Great Masquerade, 10pm 1am in the Johnson Ice Rink. This annual event, sponsored and run by SaveTFP, will certainly be a great success again this year. SaveTFP has decided to incorporate the Mardi Gras theme into their event. New Orleans themed costumes are encouraged and there will be prizes for the best costume. Activities and food in the Zcenter Lobby will accompany the free skate. Saturday October 29th BBQ and Jazz Music, 1pm at the Kresge BBQ Pits. Join The Christian Scott Sextet and MITs own Louis Fouche as they play Jazz music during the Bayou Bash BBQ. This event is open to the entire MIT community and will be a great way to celebrate New Orleans style music, hang out with friends and enjoy some great food. 23rd Annual Sigma Kappa Late Night, 8pm in Kresge Auditorium. Sigma Kappa Late Night is the annual variety show fundraiser for Alzheimers Disease. Every year, students enter acts to show off their talents to over 500 members of the MIT community and compete to win great prizes donated by local Boston and Cambridge businesses. Last year, we raised over $3,500 to benefit Alzheimers Disease research. Sunday, October 30th Jazz Brunch, 12pm in the Sidney-Pacific Multi-purpose Room. Join graduate students and friends for a wonderful brunch in the Sidney-Pacific Multi-purpose Room. A live Jazz quartet will entertain guests as they enjoy good food and good company. This event is open to the entire MIT community. HallowMIT, 3:30pm on Kresge Oval and Student Center Lobby. Where: Student Center Lobby (W20), followed by trick or treat at Simmons Hall Who: Entire MIT Community students, staff, families, kids. What: Clowns, jugglers, face paints, balloons, parades, candy, games and tons of fun for everyone! Bayou Bash Concert featuring The Wild Magnolias, 7pm (doors at 6:30pm) at Kresge Auditorium. Bayou Bashs main event!! This concert will be a huge gathering of New Orleans musicians including Big Chief Bo Dollis The Wild Magnolias, the famous Mardi Gras Indians, who will perform with other Jazz standouts including: Marva Wright, Davell Crawford, Rockin Dopsie, Jr, Bob French and the Lil Stooges Brass Band. More About the Fall Festival Charities Bayou Bash has two main charity goals: The first is to provide a fantastic venue for New Orleans musicians to practice their livelihood; live and on stage here at MIT. This is an important goal as many of the performers have lost their homes and performance venues. Our second goal is to donate proceeds from the Sunday evening concert to Pass Christian, Mississippis high school music program and to the New Orleans Childrens Hospital. Even if you cant make it to these events, you can of course still donate to the cause via the Red Cross or any of the many, many other groups involved in the relief efforts.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Eleanor of Aquitaines Children and Grandchildren
Eleanor of Aquitaine has been called the ââ¬Å"grandmother of Europeâ⬠for the connections of her children and grandchildren to many royal houses.à Here are the children and grandchildren of Eleanor of Aquitaine: First Marriage: to Louis VII of France Eleanor of Aquitaine (1122 ââ¬â 1204) married Prince Louis of France, later Louis VII of France (1120 ââ¬â 1180), on July 25, 1137. Their marriage was annulled in 1152, and Louis maintained custody of their daughters. 1. Marie, Countess of Champagne Marie of France (1145 ââ¬â 1198) married Henry I (1127 ââ¬â 1181), Count of Champagne, in 1164.à They had four children.à 2. Alix, Countess of Blois Alix of France (1151 ââ¬â 1197) married Theobold V (1130 ââ¬â 1191), Count of Blois, in 1164.à They had seven children. More details and generations: Eleanor of Aquitaines Children and Grandchildren: Her First Marriage Second Marriage: Henry II of England After Eleanor of Aquitaineââ¬â¢s first marriage was annulled, she married Henry FitzEmpress (1133 ââ¬â 1189), later Henry II of England, the son of Empress Matilda, would-be English queen. 1. William IX, Count of Poitiers William IX (1153 ââ¬â 1156), Count of Poitiers 2. Henry the Young King Henry (1155 ââ¬â 1183) the Young King married Margaret of France (betrothed November 2, 1160, married August 27, 1172).à Her father was Louis VII of France, Eleanor of Aquitaineââ¬â¢s first husband, and her mother was Louisââ¬â¢ second wife, Constance of Castile; Henry and Margaret shared two older half-sisters, Marie and Alix. After Henryââ¬â¢s death she married Bela III of Hungary in 1186. William of England (1177 ââ¬â 1177), born premature, died three days after birth 3. Matilda, Duchess of Saxony and of Bavaria Matilda (1156 ââ¬â 1189) of England, married as his second wife, Henry the Lion, Duke of Saxony and of Bavaria. Their children lived in England after their father was deposed in 1180 until their motherââ¬â¢s death; William, the youngest child, was born in that exile period. More details and generations: Eleanor of Aquitaineââ¬â¢s Descendants Through Matilda, Duchess of Saxony 4. Richard I of England Richard I (1157 ââ¬â 1199) of England, married Berengaria of Navarre (1170 ââ¬â 1230); they had no children 5. Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany Geoffrey II (1158 ââ¬â 1186), Duke of Brittany, married Constance, Duchess of Brittany (1161 ââ¬â 1201) in 1181. More details and generations: Eleanor of Aquitaineââ¬â¢s Descendants Through Geoffrey II of Brittany 6. Eleanor, Queen of Castile Eleanor (1162 ââ¬â 1214) of England married Alfonso VIII (1155 ââ¬â 1214), King of Castile, in 1177 More details and generations: Eleanor of Aquitaineââ¬â¢s Descendants Through Eleanor, Queen of Castille 7. Joan, Queen of Sicily Joan (1165 ââ¬â 1199) of England, married first William II (1155 ââ¬â 1189) of Sicily in 1177, then married, as his fifth of six wives, Raymond VI (1156 ââ¬â 1222) of Toulouse in 1197. More details and generations: Eleanor of Aquitaineââ¬â¢s Descendants Through Joan, Queen of Sicily 8. John of England John (1166 ââ¬â 1216) of England, known as John Lackland, married first Isabella (~1173 ââ¬â 1217), Countess of Gloucester, in 1189 (betrothed 1176, annulled 1199, she married twice more), then second, in 1200, Isabella (~1188 ââ¬â 1246), Countess of Angoulà ªme (she remarried after Johnââ¬â¢s death). More details and generations: Eleanor of Aquitaineââ¬â¢s Descendants Through John, King of England Two of Eleanors Ancestors (Grandchildren / Great-Grandchildren) were canonized as saints in the Roman Catholic Church:à Ferdinand II, King of Castile and Leà ³n, Isabelle of France The Royal Houses Listed here are some of the descendants of Eleanor of Aquitaine -- children, grandchildren and great grandchildren only -- who were kings, queens, empresses (the women usually as consorts though a few ruled in their own right): England: Henry the Young King, Richard I of England, John of England, Eleanor Fair Maid of Brittany was for a time proposed as the rightful ruler of England, Henry III of England. Edward I of England France: Blanche of Castile, Queen of France, Louis IX of France Spain (Castile, Leon, Aragon): Eleanor, Queen of Castile, Ferdinand II, King of Castile and Leà ³n, Berengaria, Queen of Castile and Leà ³n (ruled Castile briefly in her own right), Eleanor of Castile, Queen of Aragon, Henry of Castile Portugal: Urraca of Castile, Queen of Portugal, Sancho II of Portugal, Afonso III of Portugal Scotland: Joan of England, Queen of Scotland, Margaret of England, Queen of Scotland Other: Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor, Richard of Cornwall, King of the Romans, Isabella of England, Holy Roman Empress, Charles I of Sicily, Marie of Champagne, Empress of Constantinople, Alice of Champagne, Queen of Cyprus, Berengaria of Leà ³n, Queen of Jerusalem, Eleanor of Portugal, Queen of Denmark, Eleanor de Montfort, Princess of Wales More About Eleanor of Aquitaine Eleanor of Aquitaine BiographySiblings of Eleanor of Aquitaine
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Roosevelt Fight Against Communism - 1929 Words
Yasmine Neyoy Mr. Cristafi Senior Modern English p.3 24 April 2015 Franklin D. Roosevelt: Fight against Communism When you think about our thirty-second president, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the first thing that usually comes to mind is the New Deal. Although the Nations people praise him, and still do for that one thing, they still tend to underestimate how much he did for America and its people. As the longest serving President, he did much more than sign a couple of treaties. Franklin D. Roosevelt was President of the United States from to , he came to the presidency during one of the most crucial time periods for the United States as a nation, and for the world. President Roosevelt not only pulled America and its people out of the greatest depression during his presidency but also one of the greatest war that the Nation has ever faced. Communism was on the rise by the time his presidency was about to end but re-elected for a third term so that he could help them out of the rise of communism. The nation looked up to him as the ir only hope to be able to either keep them out of war and control from communism, or stop Nazi-Germany from ruling all of Europe. Franklin D. Roosevelt was the nation s savior by pulling the U.S. out of the Great Depression, World War II, and stopping any further expansion of communism. When President Roosevelt was starting his first term in 1932, he stepped into a crucial era, the Great Depression. The Great Depression began when theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Fighting for Equality and Freedom1229 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe war effort and help defend America to gain their freedom. This freedom for America meant to protect home soil from foreign threats. Through equality and freedom, America can become what the founding fathers sought it out to be, a land free of communism and disparity. All throughout history and some may even argue that still today inequality and racism are prevalent and carry an enormous impact. During the course of WWII, there were many strides to end inequality at home and overseas. While someRead MoreA New Form Of Government During World War II1674 Words à |à 7 Pagesearly 20th century a new form of government emerged in Russia: Communism. Communist values contradicted capitalist values; thus dividing the Western world from Russia. Communist-Russia quickly concentrated its hostility towards America, in which the United States responded with support of anti-communist parties. Subsequently, Adolf Hitler waged war in 1939, creating chaos in Europe. However, the two nations would unite to fight against Nazi Germany in World War II, consequently burying past aggressionRead MoreWhy Did The Soviets Could Take Control Of Iran?886 Words à |à 4 Pagestake control of Iran and something should be done. Kermit Roosevelt was tasked with developing a propaganda campaign against Mossadegh. The efforts almost worked but failed and Shah that was to take Mossadeghââ¬â¢s place fled the country. Roosevelt tried again a few days later by organizing demonstrations against Mossadegh, which were joined by the Communists. At the same time Roosevelt set up demonstrations in support of the Shah. Roosevelt was able to help overcome Mossadegh, resulting in his arrestRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union1343 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe the opponentsââ¬â¢ social systems. To find out who provoked the Cold War, the US, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdoms ,Roosevelt, Truman ,Stalin, and Churchill should be considered as the essential factors. Because of those giants and their countries ,the peace after the war became so fragile. Introduction: The Cold War, during which the Capitalism versus the Communism, divided the world-- some countries like Germany and Korea --into two camps. There is no doubt that America and Russia ,theRead MoreAmerican Government During The Twentieth Century1626 Words à |à 7 Pagesbegin to expand exponentially until the twentieth century through World War I, the New Deal, World War II, and the Cold War. The increase in government growth through these time periods ultimately gave Americans reason to form a political party against ââ¬Å"big government.â⬠This political party, the Libertarian party, has gained enough support to become the third largest political party in the United States following behind the Republican and Democratic Party. Through examination of the need for suchRead MoreChanges in America Between 1920 and 1960 Essay1404 Words à |à 6 Pagesand domestic, were the changing forces to the country in the twenties to the sixties. In the beginning of the 1900ââ¬â¢s, the country made dramatic changes toward progressivism in domestic issues. These changes were first made by President Theodore Roosevelt, who signed the Pure Foods and Drug Act of 1906. This bill was made, ââ¬Å"For preventing the manufacture, sale, or transportation of adulterated or misbranded or poisonous or deleterious foods, drugs, medicines, and liquors, and for regulating trafficRead MoreThe End Of One War1453 Words à |à 6 Pagesultimately created obstacles in the process. After the second world war, against Germany and its allies, the United States of America (USA) and the Soviet Union (USSR) were the two of the strongest countries left standing, but only one could emerge as the true leader. Even though there was tension between the two countries even before World War II, they agreed to put their differences aside and unite to fight the Nazis. Once the war was over, remaining allies in the future seemed like a complicatedRead MoreThe United States During World War I1506 Words à |à 7 Pagesbetween the nations during peace time. During WWII communism was a way of life in Russia. Communism is the belief that all all property is community property. Equality is the social class and there is no government. Fascism is a system where society is ruled by a dictator. Therefore the government tells people what to do. In other words it is an aggressive form of nationalism. Germany was a fascist country was afraid of the spread of communism. Adolph Hitler rose to power after world war one andRead MoreThe New Deal ââ¬â Was It A Good Deal? Essay1562 Words à |à 7 Pagesmilitary lives on the line to fight against communism; and then that same country would begin to implement programs and legislation within their own country that would ultimately lead to a governing body comparable to communism? This question is complex; yet the answer is revealed when the United States of America finds itself in this exact situation. Government expansion into the lives of American citizens is consistent with the common principles u nderlying communism and socialismââ¬âthe very principlesRead MoreWorld War II : The United States1202 Words à |à 5 Pagesbrought many benefits to the United States such as advancement in technology and medicine, economic growth, and the start of the Civil Rights movement. Due to the Japanese attack, President Rooseveltââ¬â¢s inspiration, and the fear of the spread of communism, the American people sacrificed and united together during the war, which was a major reason the Allies won World War II. The amount of unity that occurred in World War II was unprecedented. I believe this solidarity and sacrifice was for many
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Toyota and Uber Free Essays
As the competition among autonomous driving businesses is getting intense, Toyota and Uber will try to catch up by deciding to partner in developing self-driving cars. They plan to use technology from both companies into Toyotaââ¬â¢s Sienna minivans to be deployed across Uberââ¬â¢s ride-hailing network from 2021. Together, they aim to design and produce safe autonomous vehicles for the mass market. We will write a custom essay sample on Toyota and Uber or any similar topic only for you Order Now This deal benefits both Toyota and Uber, and will still likely benefit both companies even in their individual endeavors. Their partnership profits Uber in many ways. Firstly, CEO Khrosrowshahiââ¬â¢s strategy of Uber developing autonomous vehicles through partnerships has successfully began to progress. Secondly, it brings revival to Uberââ¬â¢s self-driving business after a self-driving Uber SUV killed a pedestrian in Arizona back in March, which moved Uber to remove its robot cars from the road, lay off hundreds of test drives and closed its autonomous testing hub in Arizona. Lastly, Toyotaââ¬â¢s investment raised the valuation of Uber by $4 billion from the deal Uber had with Alphabet Inc. Uber totaled $891 million losses in the second quarter where the self-driving unit is a significant contributor. However, it can compensate its losses through this partnership. With combined technology, their goal of a safe autonomous vehicle is likely to happen. And with this success, profits from their self-driving business will surely compensate the losses Uber previously occurred. Toyota also profits from this agreement through its transformation to a mobility company as they help provide a path for safe and secure expansion of mobility services like ride-sharing that includes Toyota vehicles and technologies. Its statement that it would not combine its research efforts with Uber may somewhat have a negative impact on the partnershipââ¬â¢s progress in producing safe automated vehicles. But, Toyota benefits from the deal when they gain more information regarding self-driving technology as they work with Uber. Together, they make a great teamwork. Uberââ¬â¢s autonomous driving system and Toyotaââ¬â¢s commitment to safety and its renowned manufacturing skills is surely to bring a safe self-driving car. Uber have experienced many problems in this path: they had further setbacks in development and testing due to the crash in Arizona, and also has met difficulties with regulators and politicians concerning safety. But Toyotaââ¬â¢s Guardian technology, which offers automated safety features, can cover Uberââ¬â¢s flaws. Toyota may be less aggressive than some rivals on moving toward full-fledged autonomous driving but their investment in research and plans to begin testing self-driving cars in the future is a great move. They wonââ¬â¢t be able to survive the competitive autonomous self-driving business if they continue to focus on partial autonomous systems. This partnership is a great start for them in their journey to produce fully developed self-driving cars. Toyotaââ¬â¢s decision to not combine its research efforts is also a good move since Uber has other partnerships like their partnership with Daimler AG, and a deal with Volvo which does not have the same level of intense labor as Toyota does. This could lead to misunderstandings or conflicts of interest, so it is best that they keep some plans to themselves. Their previous partnership on a car-leasing program for Uber drivers, where Toyota invested in Uber and which Uber decided to close its U.S. leasing business, is also a factor that can affect their relationship. This could mean distrust between the companies that can badly affect their current deal. Overall, their partnership brings great opportunities to both companies. Toyota benefits from the agreement and Uber does, too. Their goal in producing the worldââ¬â¢s safest self-driving cars on the Uber network is surely to become reality if they work together in covering each otherââ¬â¢s flaws and leveraging their expertise. How to cite Toyota and Uber, Papers
Sunday, May 3, 2020
Business and Corporation Law Jurisdiction and Duty
Question: Discuss about the Business and Corporation Law for Jurisdiction and Duty. Answer: Introduction The occupier of a property owes a duty of care to all the persons who visit his property. The occupier should ensure a safe environment to all those who enters his property. Sometimes, a defect may arise in a property and it is the responsibility of the occupier to cure such defects so that the persons who enter or use his property do not get injured. Thus, an occupier has a duty to take proper steps if he can foresee some injury arising out of any defect in the property. This assignment makes an analysis of the case of Baker v Gilbert, which was decided by the New South Wales Court of Appeal in 2003. Facts of the case Ms Gilbert jumped off from a footoplate which was attached to a swimming pool ladder. The footplate was unstable and Ms Gilbert hurt himself after jumping off from it. She landed awkwardly and got seriously injured. The incident occurred in the premise of Mr. Baker. The reason for which the ladder was unstable was because certain bolts in the footplate was loose. Baker said that he was not aware of the defects in the footplate and he never visited the pool area, which was not far from his place of residence. Issue involved in the case Whether or not a householder, who does not know the existence of a defect to his property (swimming pool ladder) that might cause danger to a lawful visitor, but is aware of circumstances which would alert a reasonable person to the danger from such a defect, may ignore the existence of the defect. Decision The Court found that the accident was caused as the bolts of the footplate was not stable. The risk was foreseeable and must have been avoided by any reasonable person. The Court referred to the cases of Hackshaw vs Shaw and Australian Safeway Stores Pty Limited v Zaluzna. The facts of the case of Hackshaw vs Shaw were that Shaw owned a firm where storage of petrol was done. One night two thieves came to the Shaws firm with an intention to steal petrol. Shaw became aware of the incident and fired warning shots at the car. Hackshaw, who was seating the front seat of the car got injured die to such firing. Shaw claimed that he was totally unaware of the fact that Hacksaw was sitting in the front seat of the car. The Court decided the case against Shaw. According to the court, the injury was quite foreseeable and Shaw had a duty of care to avoid such injury. Shaw should have foreseen that a person might be sitting in the front seat of the car and should have acted with care. But Shaw was negligent in firing the shots which resulted in the injury to Hackshaw. Thus, it was held that a duty of care is owed by an occupier of property towards a trespasser if the occupier could foresee that injury could be caused to the trespasser by the negligence of the occup ier (Sheehan Amara, 2012). In the case of Australia Safeway Stores Pty Ltd Zaluzna, the plaintiff visited the store of the defendant. It was raining outside and the foyer was wet due to which the plaintiff slipped and got injured. A suit of negligence was filed by the plaintiff. It was held by the Court that the defendant had a general duty of care towards the plaintiff. The injury was reasonably foreseeable and the defendant should have taken precautions to avoid causing injury to the plaintiff. But the defendant failed to do so and as a result the defendant was held liable for negligence (Maitland, 2013). In the instant case, the Court held that Baker was liable for not taking proper precaution. The injury was foreseeable and Baker had a duty of care. He should have taken care of the footplate as it was unstable and prone to causing injury to the persons using it. But Baker had not dispensed his responsibility of taking proper precautions and as a result he should pay compensation to Ms. Gilbert. Conclusion Thus, an occupier cannot take a defense that he is unaware of the defects in the property. If an injury, which may arise out of any defects in the property, is foreseeable by a reasonable man, the occupier should take appropriate steps to avoid such risk of causing injury. In the case of Baker v Gilbert, the occupier (baker) had not taken any precaution and therefore he was negligent and he should pay compensation top Ms Gilbert. References Maitland, I. (2013). CSL Australia PTY LTD v Formosa: Jurisdiction and Duty of Care. Austl. NZ Mar. LJ, 27, 18. Sheehan, J., Amara. (2012). Applying an Australian native title framework to Bedouin property. Indigenous (In) Justice: Human Rights Law and Bedouin Arabs in the Naqab/Negev, 4, 229.
Thursday, March 26, 2020
Justin Bieber My World 2.0 free essay sample
Bieber Fever has infected this country, but its not necessarily a disgrace to music; it could be a good thing. He is talented and co-writes his songs. Bieber is a better alternative to Disney mega-stars. Unlike Miley Cyrus and Selena Gomez, Bieber does not rely on computers to improve his vocals. If you have ever heard him live, you know this is true. Throughout ââ¬Å"My World 2.0,â⬠he sings of heartbreak and falling in love. I would recommend this album to anyone who likes pop music. In the first track, ââ¬Å"Babyâ⬠(with Ludacris), he sings of first love and heartbreak. The CD features other artists like Sean Kingston (in ââ¬Å"Eenie Meenieâ⬠) and Jessica Jarrell (in ââ¬Å"Overboardâ⬠). Whether you enjoy soft melodies, like ââ¬Å"That Should Be Me,â⬠or upbeat jams like ââ¬Å"Stuck in the Moment,â⬠this CD suits all types. Bieber gives pop a new definition by personalizing each song with ââ¬Å"The Bieber Touch. We will write a custom essay sample on Justin Bieber My World 2.0 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â⬠He doesnt just sing; he takes music to a whole new dimension by playing instruments like the piano, trumpet, drums, and guitar. He may not fit everyones taste, but Justin Bieber is taking the musical world by storm.
Friday, March 6, 2020
Building My Faith in God Essay Example
Building My Faith in God Essay Example Building My Faith in God Essay Building My Faith in God Essay I grew up in a Catholic family where I was taught how to live with my belief in God. I also evolved it in a community having a good tradition of faith. Obviously, I have that faith in my mind like a custom without any doubts, or actually, I did not know if I felt dubitative or not. Similarly many other children in the community, I had to go to the church every Sunday to hearing and studying the Bible. I also was taught to believe in God, and everything He has done in my life. Although doing all of this in my whole childhood, I did not trust in Him too much. Whether God existed or not, it didnââ¬â¢t matter to me. After having gone far to studying, I had to face with many things affecting on what I had learned about my faith. When knowing about Darwins evolution theory, showing we were not created by God but by a natural selection, I totally did not agree with it. I, even so, were confused and felt doubt about my faith after facing with many questions were set up to me. Nonetheless, when I have been confronting with many problems in my life, and when I could not find anyone consoling me, then the finally one I always think is God. When I also have felt impasse with my decisions, the last one I think is God. Even though always finally thinking about Him, I constantly feel comfort after talking to Him. I, moreover, feel peaceful every time I come to see Him although not really an ethical person. Whenever I come to see and pray with Him, I just simply sit there and look at Him to think about my problems and let Him leads me. From Him spreading out a power to relieve all my troubles, and it makes me feel better. I have learned my life is always better when I am living in line with God. All my trials are easier with him by my side. It is not my natural state to be peaceful in a stressful time, but anytime I slow down and quiet down, I feel His hand is reaching out and handing me blessings even in my darkness time. Nevertheless, not all the t
Wednesday, February 19, 2020
Contemporary opportunities and problems that confront IBM Company Essay
Contemporary opportunities and problems that confront IBM Company - Essay Example In relation to the study the company which has been selected is the giant company which provides services such as infrastructure hosting as well as consulting services in a wide range of areas including the emerging technologies such as nanotechnology. As a business organization, IBM was founded in 1911 through a merger of three companies and has since then grown to become a market leader in the computing industry. For example, IBM was recently ranked to be the largest U.S firm in terms of its market capitalization and number of employees. The company has however undergone a number of organizational changes since its inception and some of these changes have resulted in new challenges while others have been affected in order to keep pace with the changes in the industry. The growth of IBM as a business organization has been faced with both opportunities and problems in the recent past and even today. The company lacks identity the execution clocks in this successful processor by half reduce the cache size by four or eight times which has made the elimination of l3 cache a problem as well as reduced the problem of reduction of instruction execution width to one. Despite numerous challenges such as increased competition from its market rivals, IBM has continued to refocus its business strategies into taking advantages of the numerous opportunities for growth that have been witnessed in the computing industry. Some the recent key areas of strategic investments for the company include strategic acquisitions, maintaining leadership in technology as well as developing client and industry specific solutions to its growing customer base.
Tuesday, February 4, 2020
Ethical Issues Econet Needs to Consider in Its Operational Activities Coursework
Ethical Issues Econet Needs to Consider in Its Operational Activities - Coursework Example This paper illustrates that one of the ethical issues Econet needs to consider in its operational activities is the working conditions of the employees. It involves the safety of the employees being guaranteed in their working environment by providing the necessary equipment and special attires for some unique jobs. Working conditions also should embrace the compensation of the employees for the period they have worked. Another business ethics to be considered is discrimination. Discrimination may involve harassment of the female employees based on their gender or the act of diminishing the new employees that join the organization. Sensitivity training should be conducted to limit the chances of discrimination among the employees. Additionally, the ethical issue of corporate governance should be considered. It is a system by which a company is directed and controlled. It is evident that corporate governance is predestined to maximize shareholders value and protect the interest of oth er stakeholders. Statistics have proven that improved corporate governance enhances value to the companyââ¬â¢s operational performance. The company can rationalize management and monitor risks that a firm may face globally. Also, the company guarantee the truthfulness of the financial reports and obtains a long-term reputation among key stakeholders. Another ethical issue to be considered by Econet is the legal and regulatory compliance. The managers should ensure that environmental laws, fiscal and monetary reporting principles and all applicable civil rights are complied with to ensure the smooth running of the firm. The researcher is also going to evaluate the influence stakeholders exert on Econet. Some of the stakeholders in the company are the customers, shareholders, employees, suppliers, and government. Employees are the internal stakeholders who are involved in the day-to-day activities of the company. Employeesââ¬â¢ productivity influences the performance of the comp any in the market space. As for customers, they are the external stakeholders. It is evident that customers influence the profit margins and turnover through buying products and services. Suppliers are external stakeholders who influence Econet operations by supplying various products. When suppliers avail, the product in time Econet can fulfill their customersââ¬â¢ needs.
Monday, January 27, 2020
The Concept Of Happiness
The Concept Of Happiness However dull ones life may be there are times when one cannot help but question the meaningfulness of it. The subject of death is often a prime example of how people begin to question the value of life. Death usually brings people down and it makes them wonder if there is a meaning to existence or whether the recently deceased found it. In such situations, most of us turn to questions such as: What am I doing here? Am I happy? Am I doing the right thing? Am I making a difference? Hopefully one does not need to face such extreme events in order to question the meaning of life. In Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle expresses his opinions about the function of the human being in an attempt to show that the human good is activity in accordance with reason, and in turn this alignment alone is responsible for our happiness which in his view is the highest good, a self sufficient and final goal for any human being. Along the same lines, in The Experience Machine, Robert Nozick is addressing a similar issue, by arguing that pleasure is not the only thing which matters to us and brings to our attention the fact that there are other factors which contribute to our well-being. In this paper I will explain the arguments of both Aristotle and Nozick by exploring the concept of happiness, its role in morality and what I understand through ones function of living a happy and moral life. Soon after reading some Aristotelian material, one cannot help but notice that Aristotle was a man of science, a very analytical man. It seems that he deeply enjoyed putting things into categories of belonging. Things like the four causes, things like his classification of things that are inorganic and living, and the list goes on. The same applies for his work, Nicomachean Ethics, and as the name implies, this is as close as we can get to Aristotles code of moral values. Aristotle felt that virtue and being active were a means to happiness, which he believed to be the universal goal of every human being. However, since we are all different, every person has a unique way of achieving happiness and he starts his argument by bringing this issue into focus. He sets out to investigate what does happiness really mean? Does it mean a warm cup of tea, a healthy family or perhaps a good looking partner? Happiness means many things to many people, and that brings into question the meaning of true happiness and what makes something true happiness. Aristotle says that the good we are looking for is apparently one thing in one action and another thing in another, (NE 106a15-17) thus we have to identify which is the good in each of these cases (1096a17-19). Aristotle uses medicine as an example where the good would be health, or generalship where the good would be victory, but in every action and decision it is the end, since it is for the sake of the end that everyone does the other things (NE 1096a20-22). Some, may find this argument problematic and could say that sometimes we do things without a set goal in mind, and rather do them just for the sheer joy of it, but I disagree. Aristotles point seems to be applicable in every situation, since even if the good is not obtained as a distant goal but rather as an immediate reward, or at the same time as the action is performed, his argument still holds. For example, listening to music or walking my dog results in pleasure form just the activity alone, in the very moment that the action takes place. He then proceeds to explain that the highest good has to be complete and cannot be for the sake of something else as that would imply that the latter would become the highest. Aristotle says that it must be something complete and self-sufficient, since it is the end of the things pursued in action (NE 1097b21-22). This also seems like a very sound point to me. If there is such a thing as a highest good, then we can easily imply that it should be complete and sufficient in itself in order to make a life choiceworthy (NE 1097b15). While reading Nicomachean Ethics, I could not help but wonder if Aristotle ever realized the irony of this vicious circle we seem to be caught in. Most people live life by going from one compensation to another, trying different experiences, looking for a lover, wife or husband, career or money. I strongly believe that one must realize that these are just learned concepts and not something we are born with, and the same applies for our morality. It seems like we have a constant need to fill our lives with content, in order to keep us busy and to give us some sort of identity. Its quite easy to see the cycle that most people constantly go through: One feels empty and suddenly desire arises; soon after compensation comes, boredom sets in and then again one feels empty. I think we should strive to realize that it is not the object acquired that gives satisfaction, but rather that we are satisfied once were at peace, not needing anything. It seems to me that satisfying desire is only a temporary solution and once the initial excitement associated with the new acquisition is fading, the need to acquire arises again and again. This only turns life into an addicting habit, and while I do believe in true happiness I doubt it can be achieved this way. Nozicks philosophy is similar to this analogy, but rather than just arguing his point methodically, Nozick starts off by laying out a thought experiment. This experiment revolves around a hypothetical machine called the experience machine which is supposed to create a stimulated reality for any person that connects to it. The machine will then allow the user to experience various pleasures determined for each person by their own individual desires. In this hypothetical experiment, one would only have to be outside of the machine very briefly, in order to program the desired events and experiences for the next upcoming years of ones life. Another possibility would be for one to map out his entire life in the machine based on a very carefully conducted survey by superduper neuropsychologists which would guarantee a pleasant experience without having to ever leave the machine (EM p.606). Further, Nozick asks us to overlook certain concerns that would arise, such as who would run the machine if everyone would be plugged in, as it would not change the purpose of the experiment. He then asks: if presented with a choice would you choose to plug in? (EM p.606) Nozick opposes the question using a few distinct reasons, namely: we want to do certain things, and not just have the experience of doing them (EM p.606); we want to be a certain sort of person and we dont want to be limited to a man-made reality, to a world no deeper than that which people can construct. (EM p.607) In short, Nozick argues that, if plugging in to the experience machine provides more pleasure, we should simply follow this idea; however that will only happen if pleasure is all that matters to us. Nozicks own reply is that we would not choose to connect to the machine, and thus he concludes that pleasure is not the only thing that matters to us. I believe that, the answer provided by Nozick for his own hypothetical experiment, only sounds like a choice one would make simply because it appeals to the human biases against things which are considered artificial. Simply put, a person will not opt for an artificial reality if given the choice, even if it was an ecstatic experience but that does not mean that one is not seeking pleasure. It may as well be that, the psychological gratification received from knowing that one is living a real life is more rewarding than an artificial but pleasant experience. If we carefully examine the values that people hold we can see how they are just a different form of pleasure. Certain people would easily get pleasure because theyve turned down this machine and feel good because theyve made the right choice. Just because the psychological pleasure one may feel because of the choice made is more subtle than some ecstatic experience, it does not mean that it is not pleasure that one seeks. In my opinion, we are often faced with trials during the course of our lives. These trials sometimes change us and our perception of what life really is, which is what I understand through Aristotles function of a human being. He believes reason is what separates us from plants, animals and just about everything else. He calls the man who only identifies with human enjoyment vulgar, because while pleasure is related to happiness it is not the highest good, since one can feel pleasure but might not be happy. To me, this sounds exactly like Nozicks line of thought, but to be honest I dont think Nozicks experiment proves this argument. I believe his experiment may prove that there are several forms and types of pleasures, of which some are very subtle, but Im not convinced of how his experiment is showing that we choose other things over pleasure itself. At most, I believe it shows that we like the idea of achieving something ourselves rather than it being given to us, but then again, achievement is just another form of pleasure in itself. Aristotles function argument also states that our unique human function is the use of reason. According to him, playing the harp is a harpists function, and is the same as the function of an exceptional harpist. When virtue is expressed and added to the function, the harpists function becomes playing the harp, while the exceptional harpists function is to play the harp well. Each function is not considered complete until it expresses proper virtue and a degree of excellence (1098a11-16). Aristotle says that virtue is acquired through the practice of any given function, and that people are born only with the potential of being virtuous, yet they must act accordingly in order to acquire it. As I see it, Aristotles human function argument is a solid moral code that we should all follow. Given the use of reason is a primary requirement, everything one does needs to be analyzed, needs to make sense and needs to be channeled towards achieving happiness. If everyone strives towards the good with this in mind it is hardly possible to do harm or injustice to someone else for selfish or superficial reasons. I believe this is exactly what Robert Nozick was aiming toward in his work as well. My opinion is that life should be accepted as a gift which was given to us or an opportunity rather than striving to turn it into a race of satisfying desires and fulfilling ideas or concepts. I strongly believe life should be simply lived in harmony with everything around us and I would encourage anyone to consider the idea that life is not happening to us, but rather that we are happening in life.
Sunday, January 19, 2020
Life of Rizal Essay
One of the most favourite novels of Rizal was the Count of Monte Cristo which was authored by Alexander Dumas. This novelââ¬âwhich portrays the story of Edmond Dantesââ¬â instilled his romantic cravings. Accordingly, the life of Edmond Dantes was a story of hope, vengeance, forgiveness, and mercy. This novel was an excellent example of pure wisdom and love. The theme of its story struck Rizalââ¬â¢s genius mind and unique character. The novel became a favourite reading material of the hero during his teenage years. On the other hand, I can say that this story of Edmond Dantes was truly one of a kind during the times of Alexander Dumas. The story would show us the evil side of human personââ¬â selfishness and pride. In fact, the events in the story still exist during these times. One good example is the corruption and injustices happening in our country. To name a few: the case of Ampatuan Massacre which until now is still not resolved and the families of the unfortunate victims still not able to taste justice of the crime; and the unending corruption in the Philippines. Furthermore, we can also relate the theme of the story to each of us. The novel was an epic adventure of a human beingââ¬â¢s nature and emotions. I can say that it is natural for us to feel angry to those who had wronged us. When we hold grudge to someone, we are compelled to take revenge in order to satisfy our feelings of anger. In fact, this kind of emotional adventure has already happened to me once then and I learned so much out from that experience. Surely, it had also happened to someone else on this planet and many lives are torn apart just because of the selfishness and pride of some people. However, when we surrender everything we feel to God and feeling all those emotions of anger without trying to change anything that has happened to usââ¬â we will soon be enlightened and forgiveness will step our way. When everything is already enough and we feel that many people have been affected just because of that feeling of anger and revenge, we start to forgive those who had wronged us. Accordingly, this is one of the best feelings we experience as humans because in forgiveness you see peace and love. When you forgive a person, it means that you are letting go of that grudge and finds your way to peace and happiness. Indeed, the Lord Jesus taught us to forgive those who had wronged us. Even He Himself died in the cross in order for us to be redeemed from our sins and to experience new life. Thatââ¬â¢s how huge Godââ¬â¢s love for us. Thus, it is fine when we have to undergo feelings of anger towards aà person. It is good to feel it rather than rejecting it because when we start running from the truth that we are angry at the personââ¬â and all we just feel is revengeââ¬â we start to hurt ourselves and others. Our health will be destroyed so much that our relationships will be in much chaos. Perhaps, this novel nurtured the spirit of Rizal to fight Spanish tyranny. He was consciously aware of the atrocities and maltreatment that some Spanish officials and friars did to his fellowmen. Corruption and injustice were everywhere but most of the Filipinos were not aware of it. The powerful Spanish Friars just used the Catholic Religion in order to cover their corrupt actions. But Rizal knew that there was something wrong and he must act to fight it.
Friday, January 10, 2020
A Thematic Analysis in Support of the Theory That Early Relationships Affect Adult Attachment Essay
This study was a qualitative thematic analysis to see if there was any evidence in early relationships that then affects the adult attachment theory. The qualitative textual analysis was carried out on a pre-existing, edited, filmed semi-structured interview. The thematic analysis showed that there is some truth in the adult attachment theory but life experiences and circumstances also have an effect on the individual. Furthermore relationships can play an important part in our lives with some evidence showing that Bowlbyââ¬â¢s theory has some validity, (as cited in Cooper and Roth 2007, p37). Introduction A thematic analysis is historically a practice in qualitative research, which involves searching through data to identify patterns and themes. A theme is linked to categories, conveying similar meanings. This popular technique can be enhanced by the analyst lacking previous knowledge of the research topic, so they are not guided by any preconceptions. Furthermore, the analyst does not have to be an expert in the research topic. However, in order to begin analysis a researcher must have at least some understanding to guide the insightful processes. There is no simple distinction between qualitative and quantitative methods. Since analysts move back and forth between new concepts and the data, all research involves processes of induction and deduction, especially thematic analysis whereby induction creates themes and deduction verifies them. Thematic analysis is also part of everyday life and in order to maintain a sense of the world, we constantly arrange incoming information, into th emes with the use of our existing experiences. (as cited in Cooper and Roth 2007, p21). A central issue in developmental psychology is whether our experiences during childhood in some way shape the patterns of our later adult relationships. John Bowlby, who was a key figure, in the development of the attachment theory, began his work on this theory in the 1940ââ¬â¢s,.Children have a drive to feel secure by forming an emotional bond with a primary giver (as cited in Cooper and Roth 2007, p28). Meaning that Bowlbyââ¬â¢s idea, was that children develop, secure attachments, which are important in later life. Furthermore, Bowlby drew the ideas of critical and sensitive periods in development, believing that the establishment of a healthy internal working model is essential for future relationships, social behaviour and mental health, (as cited in Cooper and Roth 2007, p28). Charles Darwin, was one of the first major influences on development and suggests that changes occur in people and their behaviour because they serve a new and adaptive function, with the idea that the attachment theory is functional because the bound between carer and child needs to be strong so the child becomes socially confident, ( as cited in Cooper and Roth, 2007, p51). Moreover, Mary Ainsworth spent many years working with Bowlby at a clinic in London, where she built upon his ideas. She mainly researched the effects of maternal deprivation. The results from this research led Bowldy to believe that he had found the main reason for juvenile delinquency, with the lack or non-existent mothering. 1954 Ainsworth went to Africa and moved the attachment theory forward through her observations of 28 mothers and the off spring in Uganda. Having kept in touch with Bowlby she reported that she had identified three different types of attachment, with an experiment called ââ¬Å" the strange situationâ⬠which was carried out in an observation laboratory with video cameras recording the behaviour of mothers and their infants showing a sequence of separations and reunions involving a child the mother and a stranger. The first type attachment, type A, (insecure,, anxious avoidant), where the attachment has a troubled attachment to the caregiver. Often turning away, from the caregiver, after being reunited, after a separation. Type B, (secure), where the image of the caregiver is seen as a secure base showing pleasure at the reunion, with lastly Type C,(insecure, anxious, ambivalent), where the attachment is likely to show distress suggesting that the caregivers presence is important ( as cited in Cooper and Roth, 2007, p31). Judith Rich Harris (1999) In the Nurture Assumption argues that parents do not actually influence their children, which have been assumed, but that it is peer groups that are a major influence in how children grow up. However there have been many theories that suggests that vertical relationships during childhood also have an equally significant impact on how we develop, (as cited in Cooper and Roth, 2007, p31). There is some support for parts of the theory, now seeing that infant attachment is related to adult attachment in certain conditions, (as cited in Cooper and Roth, 2007, p35). Furthermore relationships can play an important part in our lives with some evidence showing that Bowlbyââ¬â¢s theory has some validity. Life events though are also deemed to be important, as found in another study (Hamilton, 1994) with the results showing that children where their family circumstances were stable became secure and the ones that had experienced major changes in their family circumstances became insecure, (as cited in Cooper and Roth, 2007, p34). Therefore this thematic analysis will review.(Exploring Psychology DVD), and support of Bowlbyââ¬â¢s idea that early relationships affect adult attachment Method The researcher, a psychology student at The Open University analysed existing material (semi structured interview) comprising of a DVD and transcript supplied by the Open University, with each line numbered in sequential order from the beginning to the end (appendix 1). The method was selected because it enabled the researcher to explore reality from the participantââ¬â¢s interview. The participant (Chloe a 50 year old academic who is currently retraining to be a therapist, was married and divorced in her twenties and she and her current partner plan to marry this year. She has no children) was provided by The Open University, which gained consent from the participant to use the interview material for the purpose of the research. The participant was properly briefed and debriefed and offered the right to withdraw from the research at any time with the research either sent back to the participant or destroyed. The participant was interviewed by a lady psychologist of a similar age, in the participantââ¬â¢s home. With one successful interview and a telephone call explaining what the research was about and the focus being early relationships and how they kind of shaped us and how they shape relationships with people once we are adults. Compression, labelling and narrative structuring techniques were used in a thematic analysis of the interview with Chloe- referring to the DVD and transcript. Giving three themes that I identified the first being Caring, the 2nd being disappointment and lastly insecure. Analysis In reviewing the transcript, while also taking into the account of the question, in support of Bowlbyââ¬â¢s idea that early relationships affect adult attachment? Three themes were identified that can also relate to the above question. Caring/ parenting, disappointment, and insecure.
Thursday, January 2, 2020
Canada, the United States and the Cold War - 2737 Words
After the end of World War Two, the world was split into two, east and west. This marked the beginning of an era called the Cold War. The Cold War was the most subtle war in history, but the world came very close to a nuclear war that had the potential to inevitably wipe out mankind. The two main opponents in this war were the Soviet Union and the United States. With Canada being the United States neighbour to the north and close to The Soviet Union geographically, Canada allied itself with the United States. This union cause a lot of political trauma, but it brought a lot of new technology to Canada and helped strengthen our relationship with the United States. Therefore Canada did ally with the United States, but at the same time Canadaâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦With Canada being close to the Soviets geographically, any attack made by them, whether it was a nuclear strike or an air invasion, they would have to go near or over Canadian airspace in order to attack. Therefore Cana da and the United States reached an agreement to create an organization which would control Aerospace in North America. This U.S-Canadian organization was called NORAD (The North American Aerospace Defence Command) and was founded on May 12, 1958 . This organization would detect man-made objects coming into North American airspace, such as Soviet bombers or nuclear warheads. This organization uses aircraft to protect North America from attack. While NORAD would control the skies of North America, it would also monitor the Maritime regions as well. Previous to the establishment of this organization, Canada and the United States also agreed to a long series of radar stations in the Canadian arctic. Known as the DEW line (Distant Early Warning), these radar stations would be used to detect Soviet aircraft coming into North American Airspace. In addition to this DEW Line, which stretched from Alaska to Greenland, Canada also had two more lines of radar stations called ââ¬Å"The Mid- Canada Lineâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"The Pine Tree Lineâ⬠. These radar stations were constructed during the Cold War Era to protect North America from potential Soviet invasion, though the radar lines became obsolete with the invention of Intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBM), whichShow MoreRelatedThe Cold War : The United States1172 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Cold War was a significant time for the United States and the Soviet Union, while the rest of the world watched intently. Although no actual war took place, both of these powerful countries did their best to promote their political and ideological ideas while trying to gain some ground in the seemingly never ending arms race. This war was driven by both fear and the strive to become the strongest and most powerful country. During the time of the Cold War, the United States proved to be a strongRead MoreEssay about Brian Mulroney tied Canada closer to the United States1077 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿Steven. Shi Mr. E Vanee Social Studies 11 18 July 2014 Brian Mulroney tied Canada closer to the United States On September 17th, 1984 Martin Brian Mulroney became the 18th Prime Minister of Canada (see fig1). Fig. 1. Brian Mulroneyââ¬â¢s first year in office (1984), he led the first conservative majority government in 26 years.1 As the leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada, he developed a close relationship with U.S President Ronald Regan; both men shared a similar conservativeRead MoreThe Iranian Hostage Crisis Of 19791667 Words à |à 7 Pageshostage-taking, Canada swiftly worked bilaterally to defend its realm by sheltering 6 American diplomats in the home of Canadian Ambssador Ken Taylor, and covertly aiding the C.I.A. in the hostagesââ¬â¢ extraction . Canadaââ¬â¢s role in the hostage crisis internationally reinforced its loyalty to the Western realm, and in particular, its strong bilateral relationship with the United States. This paper will examine Canadaââ¬â¢s realm and the multilateral and bilateral foreign policy strategies this state employed duringRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union After World War II874 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Cold War was a direct result of the feud between the United States and the Soviet Union after World War II. Due to this feud both countr ies made alliances, Canada went with the United States as well as many other countries and together formed NATO, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Following the influence and model of the United Statesââ¬â¢ social structure and capitalist economy, as well as the constant threat of nuclear warfare and communism, a new social structure was created within CanadaRead MoreArctic Ice Disputes: Another Cold War1128 Words à |à 4 Pages\Fighting for a Peace The next Cold War is here. The Arctic Ice is melting, and every country is fighting for a piece. In a real life example of capture the flag, a plethora of resources in numbers never seen before wait on the top of the hill, while militaries from around the globe race to the base to be the next world power. In an attempt to retain control over the area, the eight member nations of the Arctic Council are trying to find a fair way to distribute resources. But this dispute overRead MoreNext 50 Years Essay729 Words à |à 3 Pagesdecisions will affect the future generations to come. Canada will choose to give support to those in need over creating negativity within our planet. In order for canada to succeed we must maintain a peaceful and equitable view on the many conflicts that we will be involved in. The next few decades will be filled with ups and downs that will end up shaping our country to what it will be in the year 2017. Over time canada will become one of the United Nations main contributors participating in almostRead MoreCanada And The Cold War1514 Words à |à 7 Pages Canada and the Cold War The Cold War is a time of managed political and military coercion and turmoil between the superpowers. It was a war that actually wasn t your common war. There were numerous military aircraft flying over the nations dropping bombs, no tanks no ground troops, no really organization of rockets, and no ground troops. Then again, there were a stockpile of atomic weapons, cash was being spent like a really war was being battled, purposeful publicity, there were two superpowerRead MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis Of 19621268 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Cuban missile crisis of 1962 had put America and Canada in danger and had almost started a nuclear war. On October 15, 1962, an American spy plane took pictures of nuclear missiles being built in Cuba, these missiles were capable of hitting targets anywhere in the United States or Canada, these missiles belonged to the Soviet Union (Russia), and were too dangerous to be left alone. The missiles had been placed there after the failed mission of the Bay of Pigs, for protection. John F. KennedyRead More Post-Cold War Period Causes of Conflict Essay1706 Words à |à 7 PagesPost-Cold War Period Causes of Conflict The end of the Cold War meant that the ideological conflict of dominance between East (Soviet Union and Eastern Europe) and West (USA and Western Europe) was over. Contrary to the expectations that world would be much safer in the post-Cold War, United States and Soviet Union were faced with new security issues that they did not know how to deal with. The objective of this essay is to show that with all these changes thatRead MoreThe End Of The Second World War Essay1640 Words à |à 7 PagesWorld War marked the descent of old world powers such as Germany and Great Britain, and the upsurge of two superpowers, the United States of America and the Soviet Union. These two countries became fierce competitors on the international scene, which lead to increasing political and military tensions between a US-led Western Bloc and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). From 1947 until 1991, this period of tension became known as the Cold War. Immediately after the Second World War, Canada
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